Essay on Emotional Intelligence in Leadership - 1548 Words

The premise of emotional intelligence in leadership is that emotional intelligence should be the premise of leadership. Before tasks, followers, goals and styles can be defined or critiqued, the leader’s emotional intelligence must first be assessed (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2002, pg 5). Emotional intelligence then becomes the predictor of how effectively the leader will be able to lead in any given situation, set of tasks or followers. In this paper, the author will compare this premise of emotional intelligence with the Leader-member exchange (LMX) theory and the situational approach to leadership (Northouse, 2010). Also, the author will evaluate, in terms of resonance and dissonance, how appropriately an emotional intelligence†¦show more content†¦Therefore, leadership effectiveness is directly proportional to that leader’s emotional intelligence. The LMX contrasts with emotional intelligence in that the LMX is founded on a different premise. The LMX is a leadership theory that describes both the two-way exchange between leaders and followers, and the amount of influence one has on the other (Northhouse, 2010). As a theory, the LMX is less a model for leadership, and more a description of a particular leadership dynamic that offers â€Å"insights that managers could use to improve their own leadership behavior† (Northouse, 2010, pg. 157). Central to the LMX are the in- and out-groups: a relational distinction based upon the follower’s choice to either fulfill or exceed his or her job expectations given the opportunity by the leader (Northouse, 2010). If the follower is exceptional beyond basic tasks, the theory posits, then that individual is considered to be in the in-group. In the in-group, the leader is more likely to give administrative preference to that individual, and will also allow that individual to influence the decisions the leader makes (Northouse, 2010). Conversely, members in the out-group are comp etent subordinates, but do not expand the scope of their responsibilities beyond that which is clearly defined (Northouse, 2010). In comparison to emotional intelligence, the LMX seems to be complementary in some respects, and conflicting in others. If theShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence and Leadership1065 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Introduction What is Daniel Golemans Theory of Emotional Intelligence? How does Golemans theory relate to leadership in the workplace or in the political milieu? Why is image management important for leadership? Answers to these and other issues will be presented in this paper. Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Daniel Goleman uses an analogy to present his theory on emotional intelligence; he notes that it was Super Bowl Sunday, and the game wasRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Nursing Leadership1638 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Nursing Leadership Today, the emphasis on the word leadership leads us to believe that it is unattainable by the average person. We hear phrases such as leaders are born and not created that make us feel that leadership is only for the few. In some instances, this could be the case, but a form of leadership that can be learned by anyone is known as emotional intelligence. Using leadership of this kind can be used in all sorts of career fields such as corporate, salesRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Effective Leadership1250 Words   |  5 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership What is emotional intelligence? â€Å" Emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive emotions, to access and generate emotions, to access and generate emotions so as to assist thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge, and to reflectively regulate emotions so as to promote emotional and intellectual growth.† – Mayer Salovery, 1997 Emotionally intelligent leaders are somewhat manipulative. Emotionally intelligent leaders are able toRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Organizational Leadership1445 Words   |  6 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Organizational Leadership Various authors have been debating the issue of emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. However, the existing discourse on the matter has been hampered in terms of limited theoretical applications. Moreover, many analysts have failed to propose effective relationships among constructs, thus failing to offer any meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational leadership. Nevertheless, many authors offerRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Effective Leadership768 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership Candice Burnett Professor Judy Smith Mannings BUS520: Leadership and Organizational Behavior 10/31/2015 â€Æ' Abstract Emotions are a quality that each individual possess. Organizations place leaders in place that have an understanding on how to maintain emotions while in upper positions. Leadership is responsible for the emotional standard that is set throughout the organization. Growth and development leads to the success of handling proper emotionalRead MoreThe Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Leadership999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership and Leadership development in the non-profit sector. Gone are the days of intelligence relating only to academia and the testing of the intelligence quotient (IQ). The 21st century brought about the introduction of â€Å"emotional intelligence† as an added skill set in a leader’s tool kit. Essentially, the ability be aware and manage one’s own emotions, the others emotions, and effectively applying that information to guide ones thinking and actionsRead MoreLeadership Styles And Emotional Intelligence1160 Words   |  5 PagesSadri, 2012). Part of developing effective social skills or intelligence is increasing organizational awareness (Boyatzis, 2011). Organizational awareness is the ability to recognize and comprehend the overt and covert emotional currents as well as power relationship within groups. Leaders with organizational awareness understand the culture and corresponding dynamics (Boyatzis, 2011). Leadership Styles and Emotional Intelligence Leadership can be broken down into two major categories, transactionalRead MoreLeadership Style And Emotional Intelligence1734 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Style and Emotional Intelligence Many organizations and groups are established each day, but only a few realize their dreams. Although many factors are responsible for the differences in success and failure of organizations, leadership is a prime factor. Leaders play a significant role in determining the success or failure of an organization. Management studies have attempted to understand leadership including defining the skills that a leader requires to become successful. EmotionalRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Effective Leadership1144 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship co-exist with emotional intelligence (EI) for effective leadership. Leadership can be described as having a social relation with personnel within an organization to support mission goals and purpose. â€Å"Emotional intelligence includes the ability to perceive, express emotions accurately and adaptively†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (as cited in Ramchunder Martins, 2014). EI is a measurement of leaders to observant of others viewpoints as well your o wn judgments and beliefs. Key leadership capabilities involves emotionsRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Transformational Leadership1619 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion The findings show that emotional intelligence and transformational leadership can increase the performance of managers as well as their followers. The transformational leadership is based off leaders motivating employees to perform better in their organizations. The transformational leader is linked to traits such as charisma which is then linked to trust and compassion. Moreover, transformational leadership was linked with Big Five Personality Traits extraversion and agreeableness.

Barack Hussein Obama Free Essays

Personal Information: Barack Hussein Obama jr. was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He grew up with his father, Barack Hussein Obama Sr. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Hussein Obama or any similar topic only for you Order Now , and mother, Stanley Ann Dunham. He went to college first at Occidental college in Los Angeles in 1989, then went to Columbia University, where he graduated in 1983, and finally went to Harvard Law school in 1991, where he met his wife, Michelle Robinson Obama. They had two daughters, Malia Obama and Natasha â€Å"Sasha† Obama. Constitutional Issues: Barack Obama faced many Constitutional Issues during his presidency. One significant issue he faced was in regards to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as Obamacare. Obamacare increases the affordability of healthcare, providing more people with healthcare. It was extremely controversial, with republicans, in general, strongly opposing the reform, and democrats, in general, strongly supporting it. One of the most controversial and central parts of obamacare is that it was required that everyone not receiving healthcare, is required to pay for it, with exceptions for people with enough financial hardships that the insurance would cost more than eight percent of their household income or certain religious groups. This was controversial because there was a tax penalty for all people not exempted, but had remained uninsured, causing the debate over whether or not congress could penalize people for not buying healthcare. In 2012, this debate ended up in the supreme court, with a 5-4 ruling that it was indeed constitutional. Another significant issue Obama faced during his presidency was the Iraq war. In addition to Obamacare, ending the Iraq war is one thing that Obama is widely known for. The war began in March 2003 because the Bush administration believed that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction and that Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s tyrannical dictator, was housing terrorists. Even from the beginning, Obama opposed the war, though at the time, many people disagreed with him. In August of 2010, Obama announced that the U.S.’s combat mission in Iraq had ended, but the troops were going to stay in order to support the Iraqi soldiers. By June of 2011, 100,000 troops had already left Iraq. Despite Obamacare and the Iraq war being the largest constitutional issues during Barack Obama’s presidency, there were a number of other issues. These include when, in February of 2015, Obama spoke to the nation about, and in favor of the prospect of legalizing marijuana, in mid-2015, when same-sex marriage was legalized in the U.S., and First Lady: Michelle Robinson Obama was born on January 17, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois. She always was incredible in school, and even skipped 2nd grade. For college, she went to Princeton University and graduated in 1985. She later entered Harvard Law School and graduated. After graduating from Harvard, Michelle Obama joined the Chicago corporate-law firm of Sidley ; Austin and mentored Barack Obama who was a Harvard law student at the time and had joined the firm as an intern in 1988. She married Barack Obama in 1992 and was quickly plunged into politics. During Barack Obama’s presidential campaign, Michelle Obama was a crucial part of their campaigning; touring the country with him, and even sometimes made her own appearances to support him. In addition, Michelle Obama had her own goals and was able to work towards them during her husband’s presidency. During Barack Obama’s presidency, Michelle Obama fought the epidemic of obesity in America, promoting physical activity and healthy eating. She started the program Let’s Move! in February 2010, which encouraged everyone to make healthier changes. Often, she would visit schools and invite children to the white house where they would tend to her vegetable garden in order to promote healthy lifestyles. She traveled to foreign countries with and without the president, with the intent to improve the relationship with those countries. In addition, Michelle Obama and Jill Biden worked together and launched a program that supported the families of military members in April 2011.Summary of Administration: Barack Obama’s presidency began in November of 2008 and ended in January of 2017. He had 8 years in office. During those years, he did many notable things. In 2009, Obama was very active. In February of 2009, he signed a $787 billion spending plan to prompt the economy, announced a salary limit of $500,000 for top executives that had requested federal bailouts, and started a $75 billion plan to help 9 million Americans faced with mortgage problems. In May, he made first supreme court nomination, judge Sonia Sotomayor who was the first Latina supreme court justice and third women on the top court. In the summer, after Obamacare was put into effect, it took over media headlines, causing immense controversy. Obama’s first act in 2010 was in April, after the explosion of an oil rig in the Gulf of mexico, when he met with victims of the explosion and established a $20 billion fund for the victims. In May Obama ordered 1,200 National Guard troops to enhance security along the U.S.-Mexican Border, and Fired Stanley A. McChrystal, who was the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, and replaced him with David Petraeus. In the late Spring, he gave speeches about the how education is important to the success of America. In August, he spoke to the nation, marking the end of the U.S. combat mission in Iraq.2011 and 2012 were not as eventful as 2009 and 2010. In June of 2011, Obama spoke to the nation, announcing the withdrawal of troops in Afghanistan in July, with 33 thousand people returning home. In May of 2012, he challenged lawmakers to help Americans with mortgage and to create jobs and disclosed his belief that same-sex marriage should be legalized. On December 14, 2012, Obama faced what he called, â€Å"the hardest day of his presidency†. Students and teachers in Newton were attacked by an armed gunman, taking the lives of six adults and twenty children. Obama traveled to newton to publically speak about the tragic event, and privately meet with the families of the victims. On December 31, 2012 the government hit the limit on money allowed to borrow, which left the middle class vulnerable to higher taxes. 2013 began with Obama announcing 23 executive orders about gun control, strengthening all background checks for the purchasing of guns on January 16. His second inauguration, took place on January 21, 2013. On the first of February, Hillary Rodham Clinton, the secretary of state, stepped down and was replaced by Senator John Kerry. In September, Congress failed to raise the national borrowing limit as a result of the debt ceiling that was hit on Dec. 31, 2012. This caused 800,000 government to be forced to take a leave of absence, essentially shutting down the government. As a result of this, republican leaders demanded the defund of obamacare, a demand that obama refused to negotiate with. After 16 days, republicans gave in to president obama, allowing temporary spending bills to pass. Dr. Janet Yellen was nominated by Obama as chair of the Board of the Federal Reserve in October. She was the first woman to ever be nominated for the position. Works Cited â€Å"Affordable Care Act (2010).† Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Riggs, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2015, pp. 10-12. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3611000019/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=0294951f. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Barack Obama.† Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 74, Gale, 2009. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1606004418/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=88f4b098. Accessed 3 May 2018. Devaney, Sherri, and Mark Devaney. Barack Obama(JB). MI, Lucent, 2007.Freeman, Richard, et al. â€Å"Barack Obama.† Paywizard.org, 2018, paywizard.org/main/salary/vip-check/barack-obama. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Kathleen Sebelius.† Newsmakers, vol. 4, Gale, 2008. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1618004793/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=3b18062b. Accessed 3 May 2018.†Michelle Obama.† Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 61, Gale, 2007. Biography In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/K1606003703/BIC?u=mlin_c_gibbons;sid=BIC;xid=bdb31a03. Accessed 3 May 2018.Nardo, Don. Barack Obama. Minneapolis, Compass Point Books, 2010. â€Å"President Map.† The New York Times, New York Times, 29 Nov. 2012, www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/results/president.html. Accessed 3 May 2018.Williams, Joel, et al., editors. â€Å"Barack Obama: Vetoed Legislation.† Ballotpedia, www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/results/president.html. Accessed 3 May 2018. How to cite Barack Hussein Obama, Papers

Social Impact Assessment for ICT †Free Samples for Students

Question: What is the Social Impact Assessment for ICT? Answer: Introducation The social impact assessment in this report focuses on the analysis of nanotechnology and its importance. The report specifically looks at the boom that can be created by nanotechnology if used and developed properly. It is possible to build complex structures with the atomic precision and it is possible with the help of nanotechnology. If nanotechnology is achieved once, it will be enable in development of highly advanced products at lower costs in bulk. Further, when nano-factories will acquire the producing ability of other nano-factories, the production then only is restricted by resources and not by any other means. The social impact assessment looked specifically at the nanotechnology which is described as below- Nanotechnology - It is the field of science and technology. It has been discovered by scientists that material at all dimensions can have different properties in comparison to the same materials at large scale. It can result in endless possibilities of improved devices, materials and structures if we will be able to create understanding of these differences and be able to learn the controlling mechanism of the assembly of small structures (Rathbun and Heally, 2005; Azoulay, Senjen and Foladori 2012). Below are the physical, logical, procedural and social elements of nanotechnology- The physical structure of nanoparticles is that these particles have large surface area because of which they are unique, which leads to the domination of contributions that are made by the small bulk of materials. The nanoparticles are red in color. Gold nanoparticles can melt at low temperatures when compared to gold slabs. Also, in photovoltaic cells the absorption of solar radiation is much higher in nanoparticles as the particles are very small and are able to absorb a greater amount of solar radiation(Mandal 2017). The logical structure of nanoparticles is that they have large surface area to volume ratio which means that the aggregated surface area of the material is much larger than the corresponding bulk material which is having the same mass. As most chemical reactions happen at the surface, it leads to much higher chemical activity (GreenFacts 2017). The social aspect of nanotechnology has contributed towards major changes in the global economy and way of living. But these nanotechnologies pose threats and many uncertainties to the society. This is because the risk which accompanied with their uses is very uncertain. Moreover, their potential social and economic effects also raise questions on their uses with regard to the equity and fairness as many of them are difficult to anticipate (Center for Nanotechnology 2017). Analyze the Ethical Issues The following analysis will highlight the ethical issues associated with the nanotechnology. The analysis will outline the areas of specific concerns which needs to be addressed resulting in advantages of resolving the ethical issues and specific concerns. No matter how successful an innovation is or how useful a technology is, every innovation and technology has to face some issues associated with it whether technical, political, social, ethical or many more. The section highlights some ethical issues in nanotechnology which are in immediate need to be addressed as they may result in risks and turn out in having adverse effects thereby. The concept of nanotechnology is fuzzy and diverse and is currently on great hype. So, it is correct to divide ethical issues into general and specific issues. Specific issues of nanotechnology arise out of applications, technological products and research processes and also the processes of manufacturing right from the laboratory scale to industrial scale. General issues arise out of the way in which programs of nanotechnology are launched, governed and controlled and also depend on the situation in broader societal and scientific concepts. Nanotechnology possesses promising benefits and beneficial results for society and also contributes to the well-being of the humanity as a whole in the case if ethical issues are considered and resolved timely. Specific issues Associated environmental and health issues in new materials- In the current scenario, the most important and urgent issues is the associated environmental and health risks of nano particles. This is due to a substantial gap between transnational and national regulations. It is known from several years that particles having identical chemical position have different properties which depend on their shape and size in the range of nanometer. This further includes thermodynamic, optical, mechanical, electromagnetic, biological, chemical and catalytic properties and also the way in which these particles travel and migrate in the environment and with the help of biological membranes. So it states that a substance can pass the tests of toxicity required for new chemicals in a case the tests are being performed on large particles, despite the fact that small particles of identical substance are toxic in nature. Control issues of new devices- Many nanotechnology aims at making electronic computing devices that should be smaller and faster in nature. In addition to this, devices which are used for emission and signal detection, storage and collection of solar energy, chemical, mechanical, and electrical operations, all are miniaturized at micro level. All these technologies together are able to provide toolbox for various devices and systems of devices which are able to perform complex tasks with utmost autonomy. Because of the reason that many technologies are involved in toolbox extension, it has been called enabling technologies and these results in ethical issues about devices. The new devices may cause changes, get into privacy and can build up a surveillance system with are not detectable or the devices may perform quasi-autonomous decisions, devices may interact with each other and in result, their behavior becomes uncontrollable and unpredictable. In such cases, ethical issues arise w hen devices get uncontrollable and harm humans without the existence of anyone who can be blamed and held responsible for the harm. General issues Ethics education for science students- Education shift implies that at the graduate level in the field of engineering and science, it is necessary to integrate ethics components in science education. In addition to this, ethics education is a way more important and mandatory for engineering students, but not for science education because recent considerations are made for the scientists to perform neutral ethical research. For these reasons, education for ethics must be playing a major role at least in all the field of nanotechnologies. Technology governance- In many countries, there is a problematic trend in national and international policy of science due to the exemplification of the recent launch of national nanotechnology initiative. It undermines the models of deliberative and democratic making of decisions. Because of the buzzword nanotechnology many diverse technologies tend to disregard and resulting to the situation of which nanotechnology to support and which not. Hype has been generated of this term without analyzing the pros and cons of each technology involved. These have led to the creation of exaggerated hopes and fears in the minds of the public that undermines technology assessment. Many countries have jumped on the bandwagon, instead of allowing participation of citizen in making decisions. This is because to avoid the fear of being left behind from other countries. (Schummer 2007)(United States National Nanotechnology Initiative 2017)(Wolfson 2003) Identified risks Nano pollutants are the nanoparticles which are very small and can easily enter the lungs or can be absorbed by the skin of a human being. They can be natural or man-made. The highest risk is to the workers in the research and manufacturing process of nanotechnology. The technology can lead to privacy invasion as it includes virtually undetectable surveillance devices which lead to increasingly spy on governments, private citizens and corporations. It leads economic upheaval as molecular manufacturing includes assembling of products and one molecule at a time. It makes the product more precisely and low cost and leads to the confusion of whether it proves to a boom or bust to the global economy. Nanotech weapons can be possibly very small in size and are untraceable weapons which are made up of nanotechnology and they can be much smaller than the size of an insect with the help of the intelligence of a super computer. It can further lead to possible bio and nano technology arms race. (NAP 2011, FutureForAll 2017, Wright 2016) Identified benefits Nanotechnology can benefit the energy sector as it can transform the ways in which the energy has been obtained and used by us. It will make economical solar energy as it will be helpful in reducing construction cost of solar panel and other related equipment. It will open up new and innovative methods of storing and generating energy. It has the potential to bring major advantage in medicines as nanobots can be sent to the patients arteries to clear many blockages. Surgeries will become accurate and faster and will lead to repairing of injuries cell by cell. Damaged genes can be fixed, drug production can be refined, drugs can be tailored at a molecular level with the objective of making them effective and reducing the associated side effects. All this can be done by using nanotechnology. Once the availability and need of nanotechnology increase it will lead to low cost manufacturing of products thus making the products to be available at low cost and will be helpful in creating economic upheaval. (Nanogloss 2017)(Edwards 2017)(Nano phere 2014) Framework for Social Opportunity and Impact Risk Assessment (Huff and Martin 1995) Topics of Ethical Analysis Responsibility Ethical Issues Individual Professional Quality of Life Use of Power Risks Reliability Property Rights Privacy Equity Access Honesty Deception Levels of Social Analysis Individuals X X X X Communities Groups X X X Organisations X X X X X Cultures X X X Institutional Sectors X X X Nations X X X X X X Global X X X Social opportunity and impact risk assessment Likelihood of Occurring Likely to occur if creation of nanotechnology weapons is successful and possible. Nano and bio technology arms race. Uncontrollable and unpredictable behaviour of nanotechnology devices. Privacy invasion as a spy on governments, private citizens and corporations. Can likely to occur when it is going to gain recognition. Economic upheaval as it leads to the confusion of boom or bust to the global economy. Likely to occur as the particles are very small. Nano pollutants can easily enter lungs and can be absorbed by the skin. LOW LOW Opportunity / Impact / Consequence HIGH Incidental Minor Significant Major Severe Local, small-scale, easily reversible change on social characteristics or values of the communities of interest or communities can easily adapt or cope with change. Local small-scale opportunities emanating from the project that the community can readily pursue and capitalize on. Short-term recoverable changes to social characteristics and values of the communities of interest or community have substantial capacity to adapt and cope with change. Short-term opportunities emanating from the project. Medium-term recoverable changes to social characteristics and values of the communities of interest or community have some capacity to adapt and cope with change. Medium-term opportunities emanating from the project. Long-term recoverable changes to social characteristics and values of the communities of interest or community have limited capacity to adapt and cope with change. Long-term opportunities emanating from the project Irreversible changes to social characteristics and values of the communities of interest or community have no capacity to adapt and cope with change. Legend: Low Social Impact or Opportunity Medium Social Impact or Opportunity High Social Impact or Opportunity Table 2 - Social opportunity and risk categorisation Social impact assessment guideline Recommendations In line with the above stated general and specific ethical issues, some recommendations are drawn so that the identified concerns of ethical issues can be resolved for better results to the business, people and society. Below are some of the recommendations which can help in resolving the ethical issues of nanotechnology for a better future in the field of technology- Products that are based on nanoparticles and nanostructured composites are already available in the market and some of them are in the pipeline, it is recommended that there is a need to define new standards with the objective of safety testing concerns of these products and their erosion and also these standards should be made basic for new regulations. Moreover, there is a need to conduct a research in nanoparticle toxicology as it was a type of much too long neglected research. In addition to this, research has to be conducted in the methods for making nanoparticles safe by encapsulation and surface treatment. With the objective of coping up and addressing the issue of control and responsibility over new nanotechnology devices, it is recommended that strict regulations are required to be introduced which will help in defining the level of necessary control possessed by the human. The scope will be defining the level of tasks allowed by devices and will also assign clear reporting responsibilities to the users and producers of nanotechnology devices. It is also recommended that the new devices which are being developed have to be accompanied with methods and instruments which can further help in disabling and detecting these nanotechnology devices. IT is also recommended that ethics education should be made compulsory in science education so that students of all the countries are well aware of the ethical concerns of technology specifically nanotechnology right from the beginning. It is also recommended that rather giving so much hype to the term nanotechnology it is necessary to evaluate the pros and cons of diverse technologies involved in the fuzziness of this diverse term. It is also recommended that there is a need to assess the world economic impact of each and every nanotechnology, in a case any country is affected, they have to prepare themselves well in advance and respond to RD and economic programs. The affected countries should focus on the RD which helps in making use of their domestic resources. It is recommended that the countries should research technological substitutes of the technologies which depend on their resources with the objective of tapping the economic effects those substitutes can have. Readers Guide Information and communication Technology professionals are the intended audience of this document and it is possible assuming that some relevant background of nanotechnology is known to the readers. However, in line with the readers who are not much aware of the topic will be able to know what nanotechnology is all about after having a glimpse of this section. Reference 1- (Rathbun and Cornell, What is Nanotechnology? 2005) Reference 2- (Nanowerk 2017) Reference 3- (Filipponi and Sutherland 2017) All the above listed citation will help the reader in guiding what nanotechnology is all about, what does it mean, the history of nanotechnology, applications and implications of nanotechnologies, its benefits to the environment, society, energy sector, and information and communication technology. From reading the above listed references, one will be able to have sufficient knowledge about what nanotechnology is and what is its importance in the modern society and technology field. Methodology The methodology used to create this social impact assessment is that secondary research and secondary data have been used to collect data and information about the nanotechnology. We have used secondary research as it is refined, precise, accurate and up to date. Secondary data allows using precise information and there is no involvement of fake data and knowledge to be posted online which has helped us in creating a report with most accurate data and information up to our best knowledge. References Azoulay, David, Rye Senjen, and Guillermo Foladori. 2012. Social and Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology Development in the Asia Pacific Region. IPEN. Center for Nanotechnology . 2017. Nanotechnology Society. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.cns.ucsb.edu/about/nanotechnology-society. Edwards, Clare. 2017. Advantages Disadvantages of Nanotechnology. Accessed May 11, 2017. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-nanotechnology-37398.html. Filipponi, Luisa, and Duncan Sutherland. 2017. "Nano Technologies." FutureForAll. 2017. Nanotechnology Risks. Accessed May 11, 2017. https://googleweblight.com/i?u=https://www.futureforall.org/nanotechnology/risks.htmgrqid=z2VJvZEkhl=en-IN. GreenFacts. 2017. What are the physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles? Accessed May 12, 2017. https://copublications.greenfacts.org/en/nanotechnologies/l-3/3-nanoparticle-properties.htm#0p0. Mandal, Dr Ananya. 2017. Properties of Nanoparticles. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Properties-of-Nanoparticles.aspx. Nano phere. 2014. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials. Accessed may 11, 2017. https://nanosphere.gu.se/nanotechnology---benefits-and-risks. Nanogloss. 2017. Advantages and Disadvantages of Nanotechnology. Accessed May 11, 2017. https://nanogloss.com/nanotechnology/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-nanotechnology/#axzz4gn7hjTTC. Nanowerk. 2017. What is nanotechnology? Definition. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology/introduction/introduction_to_nanotechnology_1.php. NAP. 2011. Risks Associated with Nanotechnology. Accessed may 11, 2017. https://googleweblight.com/i?u=https://www.nap.edu/read/13037/chapter/5grqid=gwYHWT3shl=en-IN. Rathbun, Lynn, and Cornell. 2005. What is Nanotechnology? june. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.nnin.org/news-events/spotlights/what-nanotechnology. Rathbun, Lynn, and Nancy Heally. 2005. "What Is Nanotechnology?" Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.seas.virginia.edu/admin/diversity/k12/files/NNIN-What-Is-Nanotechnology.pdf. Schummer, Joachim. 2007. "Identifying Ethical Issues of Nanotechnologies." Nanotechnologies, Ethics, and Politics. 79-98. United States National Nanotechnology Initiative. 2017. Ethical, legal and socitel issues. Accessed May 11, 2017. https://www.nano.gov/you/ethical-legal-issues. Wolfson, Joel Rothstein. 2003. Social and Ethical Issues in Nanotechnology: Lessons from Biotechnology and Other High Technologies. Mary Ann Liebert. Wright, Paul FA. 2016. "Potential risks and benefits of nanotechnology: perceptions of risk in sunscreens." The Medical Journal of Australia 204 (10): 369-370. https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/204/10/potential-risks-and-benefits-nanotechnology-perceptions-risk-sunscreens.

To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (506 words) - Literature, Film, Fiction

To Kill A Mockingbird In the classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, there are two families that are textbook examples of complete opposites on the moral ladder, and in the community. The Cunninghams and the Ewells have two distinctly different reputations. The Cunninghams, although extremely poor, are highly respected throughout Maycomb County. The Ewells, being just as poor as the Cunninghams, are deeply despised. The Cunninghams are very respected by the citizens of Maycomb. They take nothing, unless they can pay it back, and that is virtually nothing. On the first day of school, the youngest of the Cunningham family, Walter, had no lunch. The new teacher didn't know the ways of Maycomb, or the Cunninghams. She tried to offer Walter money to buy lunch, and could not comprehend why he could not accept. Scout tries to explain to Ms. Caroline, "Walter's one of the Cunninghams, Ms. Caroline...The Cunninghams never took nothin' they can't give back-no church baskets, no scrip stamps. They never took nothing off anybody, they get along with what they have. They don't have much, but they get along on it." Walter knew he could not pay back the quarter, so he did not take it. On that same first day of class, Bob Ewell's son Burris also had an altercation with Miss Caroline. She asked him to go home and wash his hair with lye soap, and then treat his scalp with kerosene to get rid of the "cooties." Burris would have none of it. He told Miss Caroline that he was on the virge of leaving anyway. When Miss Caroline questioned his response, one member of the class tried to explain, "He's one of the Ewells ma'am. Whole school's full of 'em. They come the first day every year and then leave. The truant lady gets 'em here 'cause she threatens 'em with the sheriff.... You're supposed to mark 'em absent the rest of the year." Burris' father was a uncaring, jobless, drunk, who never even pretended to care about the education or well being of his many children. Walter Cunningham(Sr.), along with most whites before the trial, believed Tom Robinson to be guilty. He showed up at the jail where Tom Robinson was being held, with all intentions to kill Tom. After a one sided conversation with Scout, Mr. Cunningham realizes that he has no reason to be at the jail, and has even less of a reason to use his rifle. Bob Ewell cost Maycomb two lives, while Mr. Cunningham, at least for a while, saved one. Among the many things Bob Ewell had little value for, human existence proved to be right at the top. After finding his daughter Mayella kissing Tom Robinson (a black man), Bob accused Tom of raping and beating his daughter, though he had done it himself. After being found guilty, Tom Robinson was shot while supposedly trying to escape. All Bob Ewell could think about however was the fact that his word was held in only a slightly higher standing than that of a black man. He tried to kill Scout and Jem for retribution against Atticus, but eventually was killed himself by Aurthur "Boo" Radley.